CC0是非营利性组织Creative Commons( 知识共享组织,CC)推出的一款专门用于放弃版权,将作品投入到公共领域的版权数字授权许可。严格来讲,CC0并不是一份涉及双方主体的许可合同,而是一份来自版权所有者单方面的声明。
简单来说,一旦版权所有者声明了CC0 许可,即表明在全球范围内对采用该声明的作品的版权在允许最大限度内的放弃,之后任何人都可以在不标识作者和来源的情况下无条件地将作品用于商业 / 非商业用途,无需经过任何申请,权利人或所有人也无权再追究责任。
需要注意的是,CC0声明只放弃了版权,但没有放弃商标权、专利权等其他未提及的权利;CC0声明是永久的、不可撤销的。
本译文仅供参考,并不具有法律效力,本译文旨在帮助不熟悉英文用户更好地理解,如有任何差异,请参阅原文:
CC0 1.0 概要:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
CC0 1.0 全文:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
CC0 1.0 通用(中文翻译)
无著作权:在作品上适用该文本的人已经将作品贡献至公共领域,在法律允许的范围,放弃所有他在全世界范围内基于著作权法对作品享有的权利,包括所有相关权利和邻接权利。
您可以复制、修改、发行和表演本作品,甚至可用于商业性目的,都无需要求同意。
其他信息:CC0不影响任何人可能拥有的专利权或商标权,也不影响其他人可能拥有的对本作品本身的权利,或者决定本作品如何使用的权利,比如形象权或隐私权。
除非另有明确声明,本文件项下的作品关联人,在可适用法律所允许的最大限度内,不对本作品提供担保,不承担因本作品使用产生的责任。
当使用或引用本作品时,您不得暗示作者或声明人为您的行为背书。
二、CC0 1.0概要全文
CREATIVE COMMONS不是一家律师事务所,也不对外提供法律服务。提供本文件并不导致“律师—当事人”关系的建立。CREATIVE COMMONS按其现状(As Is)提供这些信息。CREATIVE COMMONS对于使用本文件,或者使用依本文件而提供的信息或作品,不提供任何担保,也不对因使用本文件,或者使用依本文件而提供的信息或作品而造成的损失承担损害赔偿责任。
目的声明
全球大多数司法管辖区的法律,都自动将专属的著作权及相关权利(定义如下)授予原始作品或数据库(本文件中都称为“作品”)的原始创作者及后续权利人(个别及统称为“权利人”)。
某些权利人愿意永久地放弃其著作权,以便将其贡献到创意、文化及科学作品的共享领域(“共享领域”)。在此共享领域中,公众能够安心地、无惧未来侵权主张地、并以最大可能的自由形式或为任何目的(包括但不限于商业目的)地以该作品为基础进行创作、修改、汇编、再利用或者再传播该作品。这些权利人之所以放弃著作权并将作品贡献于共享领域,可能是为了推动自由文化的理念或者未来的创意、文化及科学作品的创作,也可能是为了通过他人的使用和投入以赢得声誉和作品更广泛的传播。
声明将CC0适用于某一特定作品的人(“声明人”),为了上述或者其他的目的和动机,并未预期任何进一步的对价或补偿,在其作为本作品著作权或相关权利权利人的权利范围内,自愿选择将CC0适用于该作品上并公开地依据CC0的条款来传播该作品。声明人理解其对本作品的著作权和相关权利,以及CC0对该权利将产生的意义和法律影响。
1. 著作权及相关权利。 CC0项下的作品可能受到著作权或者相关权利的保护。著作权和相关权利包括但不限于下列权利:
(1)复制、演绎、传播、表演、展示和翻译该作品的权利;
(2)原始作者或者表演者所保留的著作人身权;
(3)与该作品所描绘的人物形象有关的形象权或隐私权;
(4)在以下第4条(a)款限制下,保护本作品免受不正当竞争的权利;
(5)保护该作品中数据的摘录、传播、使用和再使用的权利;
(6)数据库权利(例如欧洲议会及理事会在1996年3月11日通过的《欧共体数据库法律保护指令》(96/9/EC) (包括对该指令的任何修改或后续版本)所规定的权利,及任何国家在实施该指令过程中产生的权利); 以及
(7)全球范围内基于相关法律或条约及任何国家对该法律或条约的实施所产生的相似的、相等同的或一致的权利。
2. 权利放弃。 在法律允许的最大范围内,并且在不违反任何相关法律的情况下, 声明人在此公开地、完全地、永久地、不可撤销地并且无条件地放弃和让渡其对本作品的所有著作权、相关权利及任何相关的已知或未知的(包括现存的和未来的)权利主张或诉讼请求(“权利放弃”)。该权利放弃 (i)适用于全球范围; (ii) 适用于相关法律及条约规定的最长存续期间(包括未来的延长期间); (iii) 适用于任何现存的或未来的媒介,及任意数量的复制件;并且 (iv) 使用者对该作品的使用可以是为任何目的,包括但不限于商业、广告和促销的目的。声明人放弃权利,是为了社会公众每一个成员的利益,且会损害其继承人的利益,声明人完全了解并希望该权利放弃不会被撤回、撤销、取消、终止,或者成为其他任何影响公众按照上述目的声明使用该作品的法律措施或适当措施适用的对象。
3. 转变为公众许可。 若因为任何原因,上述权利放弃的任何部分依据可适用法律被认定为无效或未生效,该权利放弃应当在考虑声明人上述目的声明的情况下在法律允许的范围内最大程度得以保留。此外,在这种情况下,声明人在此授予每一位受影响的使用者免费的、不可转让的、不可再许可的、非独占性的、不可撤销的及无条件的许可以行使声明人对该作品的著作权和相关权利(“许可”)。该许可 (i) 适用于全球范围; (ii) 适用于相关法律及条约规定的最长存续期间(包括未来的延长期间); (iii) 适用于任何现存的或未来的媒介,及任意数量的复制件;并且(iv) 使用者对该作品的使用可以是为任何目的,包括但不限于商业、广告和促销的目的。该许可应被视为自声明人将CC0适用于本作品之日起生效。若因为任何原因使该许可的任一部分在相关法律下被认定为无效或者未生效, 该部分不会使许可的其他部分无效。且在这种情况下,声明人声明他将不会与目的声明相悖而采取下述行动: (i) 行使其保留的任何与该作品有关的著作权和相关权利;或(ii) 提起任何与该作品相关的权利主张或诉讼请求。
4. 限制及免责条款。
a、本声明不涉及声明人所拥有的商标权或专利权,上述权利不会因本声明而被放弃、让渡、授权或者受到其它影响。
b、声明人按其现状提供本作品,并且,在可适用法律允许的最大范围内,不提供与本作品相关的任何声明或保证,无论明示、默示或是否为法律所规定,包括但不限于关于本作品权利之担保、可商业性、是否符合某特定目的、未侵害他人权利、不具有潜在或其它缺陷、准确性、或者存在或不存在任何不论能否被发现之错误。
c、声明人没有责任排除他人可能对本作品或者对本作品的任何使用所主张的权利,包括但不限于任何人对本作品享有的著作权及相关权利。声明人也没有责任为使用本作品获取所需的任何同意、许可或其他权利。
d、声明人理解并认可CREATIVE COMMONS并非本文件之当事人,对于CC0或本作品的使用也没有任何责任或义务。
CC0 1.0 Universal(英文原版)
No Copyright:The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law.
You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. See Other Information below.
Other Information:In no way are the patent or trademark rights of any person affected by CC0, nor are the rights that other persons may have in the work or in how the work is used, such as publicity or privacy rights.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, the person who associated a work with this deed makes no warranties about the work, and disclaims liability for all uses of the work, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
When using or citing the work, you should not imply endorsement by the author or the affirmer.
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership with others.
二、full text
CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CREATE AN ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS INFORMATION ON AN “AS-IS” BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES REGARDING THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED HEREUNDER, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION OR WORKS PROVIDED HEREUNDER.
Statement of Purpose
The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an “owner”) of an original work of authorship and/or a database (each, a “Work”).
Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific works (“Commons”) that the public can reliably and without fear of later claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and efforts of others.
For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a Work (the “Affirmer”), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.
1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights (“Copyright and Related Rights”). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited to, the following:
the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate, and translate a Work;
moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person’s image or likeness depicted in a Work;
rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work, subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in a Work;
database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof, including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of, applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer’s Copyright and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the “Waiver”). Affirmer makes the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the detriment of Affirmer’s heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work by the public as contemplated by Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose.
3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer’s Copyright and Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the “License”). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer’s express Statement of Purpose.
4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
a、No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned, surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
b、Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, including without limitation warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non infringement, or the absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
c、Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without limitation any person’s Copyright and Related Rights in the Work. Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary consents, permissions or other rights required for any use of the Work.
d、Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to this CC0 or use of the Work.